British Aerospace was the British aircraft and defence company formed in 1977 from nationalised aerospace businesses. It combined civil-aircraft manufacturing, military programmes and guided weapons before privatisation and diversification. In 1999 it combined with Marconi Electronic Systems to form BAE Systems.[1]
Formation and ownership
The new statutory corporation united British Aircraft Corporation, Hawker Siddeley Aviation, Hawker Siddeley Dynamics and Scottish Aviation. Privatisation followed in stages during the 1980s. BAe entered the Airbus consortium in 1979 and became a partner in Eurofighter. Beyond aviation, it acquired Royal Ordnance and the Rover Group, although later restructuring led to disposal of non-core interests, including Rover's sale to BMW in 1994.[1]
Aircraft programmes
BAe inherited programmes at different stages of development, including military aircraft and regional transports. Its civil work included the BAe 146 and later Avro RJ, while the military portfolio included the Harrier family and continuing work on multinational combat aircraft. Partnerships widened during the 1990s, including cooperation with Saab on Gripen and with Lockheed Martin on the Joint Strike Fighter. These activities combined domestic engineering with shared development and export programmes.[1]
Products beyond the company's lifetime
The continuing use of the BAe 146 demonstrates the service life of products created under the British Aerospace name. In 2013, successor BAE Systems delivered two former commercial BAe 146-200QC aircraft converted for the Royal Air Force. The conversions added military equipment and flexible interior arrangements for transport work. They supplemented tactical aircraft during the withdrawal from Afghanistan. The aircraft retained their BAe type identity even though the original manufacturer had long since become part of a differently named company. Such later modification programmes extended the operational uses of the regional-airliner design.[2]